Madaxa alwaaxda waxaa loo qaybin karaa tuurista nooc laba nooc ah iyo abuurida nooc afar-qaybood ah.
Maqaalkani waa inuu idinla wadaago geeddi-socodka abuurista afar qaybood.
Marka hore, soo bandhig alaabta ceeriin ee birta ah ee madaxkeena qoryaha golfku isticmaali doono.
1. Cufnaan hoose iyo xoog gaar ah oo sarreeya
2. Iska caabin adag daxalka
3. Iska caabbinta kuleylka adag
4. Adkaysi heerkul hooseeya
5. Awood xoog leh oo xoog leh oo soo saar xoog
| Lambarka maaddada | Waxyaabaha ay ka kooban tahay | Astaamaha |
| GR2 | Fe0.2, C0.08, N0.03, O0.25, H0.015 | Awood sare iyo balaastik wanaagsan Si mug leh ayaa loogu isticmaali jiray sameynta tuubooyin. |
| GR3 | Fe0.2, C0.08, N0.03, O0.35, H0.015 | Awood ka sarreysa GR2, caag yar oo ka hooseeya Si weyn ayaa loogu isticmaalay dhuumaha isku xirnaanta kubbadda. |
| GR4 | Fe0.2, C0.08, N0.03, O0.35, H0.015 | Adkaanta ugu sareysa ee ka dhexjirta titanium-ka saafiga ah ee warshadaha, ayaa loo isticmaali jiray salka iyo taajka |
| TC4 / GR5 | AL6 ， V4 ， Fe0.3, Si0.15, C0.1, N0.05, O0.2, H0.01 | Awood sare, oo loo isticmaalo wejiga |
| TI2041 | AL4 ， V20 ， Sn1 | Kordhi adkaanta adoo daweynaya kuleylka, xoog aad u sarreeya iyo dabacsanaan wanaagsan |
1. Martensitic steel ahama (Magnetic!)
Bir aan xadi lahayn oo guryaheeda farsamo lagu hagaajin karo daaweynta kuleylka.
Tani waa nooc ka mid ah birta birta ah ee adag ee adag.
Adagnaanta way sarreysaa kadib daminta, iyo heerkulka dabeecadaha kaladuwan waxay leeyihiin isku dhafnaan kaladuwan oo xoog iyo adkaansho ah.
Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan: SUS430, SUS431, SUS630 / S.S17-4, iwm
2. Birta birta ah ee Austenitic (Non-magnetic!)
Waxay leedahay qaab dhismeed deggan oo heer kulka caadiga ah ka hooseeya, mana beddeli karto adkaanta iyadoo loo marayo daaweynta kuleylka. Waxay leedahay adkeyn sare iyo balaastiig, laakiin xoog hooseeya, waxaana lagu xoojin karaa oo kaliya iyadoo la shaqeeyo qabow.
Qalabka ugu weyn: SUS202, SUS303, SUS304, SUS316 iyo wixii la mid ah
3. Maraging steel ahama (Magnetic!)
Gabow waxaa loola jeedaa habka daaweynta kuleylka ee ilaalineysa qaabkeeda, cabirkeeda, waxqabadkeeda iyo isbeddeladeeda waqti kadib markay damiso heerkulka sare ama kadib heer gaar ah oo ah qallooca shaqada qabow markii la dhigo heerkul sare ama heerkulka qolka.
Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan: SUS450, SUS455, SUS460, iwm
| Maraging | Cufnaanta (G / mm2) | Engegnaantiinna (HRC) | Xoog siligga (kgf / mm2) | Awood dhal (kgf / mm2) | Xaddiga (%) |
| la dhaqan 450 | 7.76 | 42.5 ± 2 | 137.8 | 132.2 | 14 |
| doobnimo 455 | 7.76 | 48 ± 2 | 175.8 | 168.75 | 10 |
| caadaysatay465 | 7.83 | 50 ± 2 | 184.3 | 170.2 | 13 |
| CH1 | 7.715 | 50 ± 2 | 184 | 174 | 13 |
| isweydaarsi465 + | 7.83 | 52 ± 2 | 210 | 197.5 | 12 |
| AERMET100 | 7.89 | 52 ± 2 | 200.5 | 176 | 13 |
Aagga Waxyaabaha
Mashiinka qalliinka ayaa birtaan ama taarikada taarikada ku googooyaa xariijimo dhaadheer, ka dibna gooyaa xariijimahan dhaadheer qaybo ka mid ah saxanka birta ee cabirka ku habboon.
Barta alxanka dhammaan qalabka loo baahan yahay, ka dib iyaga dheji, iyo a been abuur ah 4-gabal alwaax Madaxa qallafsan ayaa la sameeyaa.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-27-2020